CRONACHE DI VITA URBANA DA EDO A TŌKYŌ: Gli hanjōki nei periodi Tokugawa, Meiji e Taishō
Keywords:
1) Urban representation, 2) Literary modernization, 3) Hanjōki, 4) Kanbun, 5) Japanese Modern NovelSynopsis
Publisher: UniorPress
Series: Miscellaneous
Pages: 216
Language: Italian
NBN:
Abstract: Within the broader context of literary modernization during the Meiji period, the hanjōki (chronicles of prosperity) emerge as a unique and elusive textual phenomenon, situated at the crossroads of topography, literature, and social critique. Despite their pronounced focus on urban space—which thematically aligns them with the emerging modern canon—hanjōki were ultimately excluded from it for two fundamental reasons: they are not novels, and they are predominantly written in Sinitic (kanbun), at a time when vernacular Japanese was being promoted as the language of modern literature. This volume traces the evolution of the hanjōki tradition from Terakado Seiken’s Edo hanjōki (1832–1836) to texts published in the early Shōwa period, examining their role in the representation and construction of modern urban space. The so-called “historical hanjōki,” which remain faithful to the original model, adopt a humorous and subversive tone, using the motif of “prosperity” as a narrative device to deliver a biting critique of social decline. Although marginal within the literary canon, their influence is nevertheless perceptible in the urban sensibilities of modern authors who read and drew direct inspiration from them. This study focuses on key moments in both urban and literary transformation, such as the pivotal year 1874—which saw the concurrent publication of four hanjōki—and analyzes the subsequent diversification of the genre, culminating in its hybridization into touristic and informational formats. Ultimately, this work offers a critical reassessment of the hanjōki’s position in Japanese literary history, foregrounding their contribution to the literary depiction of the city and their role in the development of the modern novel.
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