Città e climate change. La vulnerabilità delle aree urbane alle isole di calore
Keywords:
Cambiamento climatico, isole di calore, vulnerabilità urbana, analisi spazialiSinossi
Editore: FedOA Press - Federico II Open Access University Press
Collana: Smart City, Urban Planning for a Sustainable Future
Pagine: 135
Lingua: Italiano
NBN: http://nbn.depositolegale.it/resolver.pl?nbn=urn:nbn:it:unina-28254
Abstract: Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una delle principali minacce a cui il nostro pianeta è chiamato a dare risposte, sia in termini di mitigazione dei fenomeni che di adattamento agli impatti sull’ambiente costruito. L’’International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), nei suoi ultimi report evidenzia come i fenomeni legati alla variabilità climatica si andranno intensificando nei prossimi decenni e gli eventi estremi connessi al clima costituiranno un rischio crescente, in particolare per le nostre città. In tale direzione, il lavoro di ricerca affrontato all’interno di questo volume mira a dare un contributo alla ricerca scientifica sul tema della vulnerabilità delle aree urbane alle isole di calore. Nel dettaglio, il volume si articola in quattro capitoli. Nei primi due si illustra lo stato dell’arte, mettendo a punto un esauriente quadro conoscitivo di questa tematica. Sono evidenziati i differenti approcci e i diversi modelli anche attraverso la lettura dei piani di adattamento europei ed italiani. Si prendono in esame le strategie, le azioni e gli interventi proposti per migliorare l’assetto e l’organizzazione del territorio. Il terzo capitolo propone una metodologia volta al rilevamento delle temperature con l’utilizzo di metodi di analisi spaziale in ambiente GIS in relazione alle caratteristiche urbane, utile a misurare la vulnerabilità dei sistemi urbani alle isole di calore, in accordo con le teorie e i modelli emanati dall’ IPCC. Infine, nel quarto capitolo, si riporta una prima sperimentazione sulla città di Napoli dei risultati del lavoro di ricerca, definendo le porzioni di territorio della V e VIII municipalità dove è necessario intervenire con priorità, come primo passo per la messa a punto di uno strumento di supporto alle decisioni per le pubbliche amministrazioni.
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